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2026 AI Buzzword Dictionary

Every industry loves its jargon. AI in 2026 is no exception. Here's your survival guide to sounding smart at meetings — with honest translations.

BuzzwordWhat They SayWhat It Actually MeansEye-Roll Level
Agentic AI"AI that can autonomously take actions"A while-loop with an LLM insideMedium
Vibe Coding"Programming by describing what you want"Prompting AI to write code, then praying it worksHigh
Ralph Wiggum Pattern"Autonomous coding loop with git persistence"Leave Claude Code running overnight, hope for the bestMedium
OpenClaw"Open-source personal AI agent"Like Jarvis from Iron Man, but it keeps changing its nameLow
Moltbook"The agent internet — where AI agents socialize"Reddit for robots. Yes, really.Maximum
Spec-Driven Development"Write specs, AI writes code"What we always should have done, now AI forces us toLow
Context Engineering"Optimizing what info you feed the AI"Carefully choosing what to copy-paste into the chatMedium
MCP"Model Context Protocol — universal AI tool standard"USB-C for AI tools. Took us 2 years instead of 10. Progress!Low
A2A Protocol"Agent-to-Agent communication"WeChat group for AI agentsMedium
Agentic RL"Training agents with reinforcement learning"Teaching AI through trial-and-error, like training a puppyLow
GraphRAG"RAG with knowledge graphs"Regular RAG but it actually understands relationshipsLow
GPT-OSS"OpenAI's first open-source model"OpenAI finally realized open-source existsMedium
Reasoning Models"AI that thinks before answering"AI that charges you for its internal monologueHigh
Prompt Caching"Reusing computed prompt results"AI remembers common questions to save you moneyLow
AI-Native Development"Building software designed for AI from the ground up"Writing better specs and letting AI do the typingMedium
Hallucination"AI confidently stating false information"The AI equivalent of "fake it till you make it"Low
Guardrails"Safety constraints on AI behavior"Teaching AI that "ignore all rules" is not a valid instructionLow
Computer Use"AI controlling mouse and keyboard"Giving AI the ability to accidentally close your unsaved workHigh
Token Economy"Optimizing API costs through efficient token usage"Corporate speak for "the AI bill is too high"High
Model Distillation"Training a small model from a big model's outputs"The student becomes the (cheaper) teacherLow

How to Use This Dictionary

  1. At your next standup, casually drop: "I've been exploring the Ralph Wiggum pattern for our sprint backlog."
  2. Watch colleagues nod knowingly while secretly Googling it.
  3. Repeat with "Agentic RL" and "GraphRAG" for bonus points.

Buzzword Red Flags

If someone uses ALL of these in a single sentence, they're either a genius or selling you something:

"Our agentic AI platform leverages GraphRAG with MCP-compatible tools, spec-driven development workflows, and Ralph Wiggum autonomous coding loops to deliver AI-native solutions."

Translation: "We have a chatbot with a database."


Last updated: 2026-02-22

An AI coding guide for IT teams